Selected papers by TextGroup members that align with our shared interests in language, cognition, and text processing. Highlighted authors are current TextGroup members.
2026
Mary, the Cheeseburger-Eating Vegetarian: Do LLMs Recognize Incoherence in Narratives?
Karin de Langis, Püren Öncel, Ryan Peters, Andrew Elfenbein, Laura Kristen Allen, Andreas Schramm, Dongyeop Kang
EACL 2026 (Oral) Link
Strong Memory, Weak Control: An Empirical Study of Executive Functioning in LLMs
Karin de Langis, Jong Inn Park, Bin Hu, Khanh Chi Le, Andreas Schramm, Michael C. Mensink, Andrew Elfenbein, Dongyeop Kang
EACL 2026 (Oral) Link
Tracing How Annotators Think: Augmenting Preference Judgments with Reading Processes
Karin de Langis, William Walker, Khanh Chi Le, Dongyeop Kang
LREC 2026 arXiv
Native Speakers Kick Buckets but Learners Kick Doors: A Comparison of Native and Non-Native Idiom Comprehension
Milburn, E., Vulchanova, M., Saltzman, D., Magnuson, J., & Vulchanov, V.
Memory & Cognition, 2026 DOI
When Visuals Aren't the Problem: Evaluating Vision-Language Models on Misleading Data Visualizations
Lalai, H. N., Shah, R. S., Pfister, H., Varma, S., & Guo, G.
arXiv, 2026 Link
Understanding Individual and Media Differences in Kindergarteners' Video-Based Inference-Making
Choi, S., McMaster, K. L., Hwang, H., Kim, N., Reno, E. A., Fulsher, A., An, J., Guha, M., Slater, S., Mergen, R., Pizzigallo, E., & Kendeou, P.
Learning and Individual Differences, 128, 102906 DOI
Using Think-Aloud Methods to Investigate Inter- and Intra-Individual Differences in Reading Processes
van den Broek, P.
Discourse Processes, 1–19 DOI
Align to Structure: Aligning Large Language Models with Structural Information
Zae Myung Kim, Anand Ramachandran, Farideh Tavazoee, Joo-Kyung Kim, Oleg Rokhlenko, Dongyeop Kang
AAAI 2026 arXiv
2025
How LLMs Comprehend Temporal Meaning in Narratives: A Case Study in Cognitive Evaluation of LLMs
Karin de Langis, Jong Inn Park, Andreas Schramm, Bin Hu, Khanh Chi Le, Dongyeop Kang
ACL 2025 Link
Modeling Understanding of Story-Based Analogies Using Large Language Models
Kabra, K., Inani, K., Marupudi, V., & Varma, S.
Proceedings of the 47th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society Link
Investigating the Impact of Linguistic Features of Text on Readers' Phenomenological Experiences
Öncel, P., Smith, S. L., Allen, L. K., & Mills, C.
Technology, Mind, and Behavior, 6(1), 84–101 DOI
Confidence and Knowledge Calibrations After Reading an Introductory Text on a Complex Topic
Withall, M. M., Mensink, M. C., & Rapp, D. N.
Discourse Processes, 62(4), 226–256 DOI
Source-Based Writing in Multilingual Contexts: Cognitive Processes, Individual Differences, and Feedback Interventions
Chau, L. T.
Doctoral dissertation, University of Antwerp Link
Investigating the Effect of Language Anxiety on Writing Fluency and Writing Accuracy
Chau, L. T., Nguyen, H. T. T., & Nguyen, K. X.
Forum for Linguistic Studies, 7(5), 958–975 DOI
Scholawrite: A Dataset of End-to-End Scholarly Writing Process
Le, K. C., Wang, L., Lee, M., Volkov, R., Chau, L. T., & Kang, D.
arXiv arXiv
Toward Evaluative Thinking: Meta Policy Optimization with Evolving Reward Models
Zae Myung Kim, Chanwoo Park, Vipul Raheja, Dongyeop Kang
arXiv arXiv
2024
Incremental Comprehension of Garden-Path Sentences by Large Language Models
Li, A., Cai, T., Feng, X., Narang, S., Peng, A., Shah, R. S., & Varma, S.
Proceedings of the 46th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society Link
Development of Cognitive Intelligence in Pre-Trained Language Models
Shah, R. S., Bhardwaj, K., & Varma, S.
EMNLP 2024 DOI
Recruitment of Magnitude Representations to Understand Graded Words
Varma, S., Sanford, E. M., Shaffer, O., Marupudi, V., & Lea, R. B.
Cognitive Psychology, 153 DOI
A Theory of Knowledge Revision: The Development of the KReC Framework
Kendeou, P.
Educational Psychology Review, 36(2), Article 44 DOI
Dynamic Source Credibility and Its Impacts on Knowledge Revision
Johnson, V., Butterfuss, R., & Kendeou, P.
Memory & Cognition DOI
Exploring the Affordances of Text and Picture Stories
Öncel, P., Hu, S., Ness-Maddox, H., Allen, L. K., & Magliano, J.
Discourse Processes, 61(4–5), 203–221 DOI
Threads of Subtlety: Detecting Machine-Generated Texts Through Discourse Motifs
Zae Myung Kim, Kwang Lee, Preston Zhu, Vipul Raheja, Dongyeop Kang
ACL 2024 Link
2023
A Comparative Study on Textual Saliency of Styles from Eye Tracking, Annotations, and Language Models
Karin de Langis, Dongyeop Kang
CoNLL 2023 Link
In the Native Speaker's Eye: Online Processing of Anomalous Learner Syntax
Søby, K. F., Milburn, E., Kristensen, L. B., Vulchanova, M., & Vulchanov, V.
Applied Psycholinguistics, 1–28 Link
2022
Implicit Textually Enhanced Processing of Aspectual Meanings in English Learners with German as a First Language
Schramm, A., Haser, V., Mensink, M. C., Reifenrath, J., & Kassemi, P.
Discourse Processes, 59(7), 520–552 DOI
Emotional Responses to Seductive Scientific Texts During Online and Offline Reading Tasks
Mensink, M. C.
Discourse Processes, 59(1–2), 76–93 DOI
Seeing Through the Character's Eyes: Examining Phenomenological Experiences of Perspective-Taking During Reading
Öncel, P., Creer, S. D., & Allen, L. K.
Discourse Processes, 59(5–6), 462–480 DOI
Improving Iterative Text Revision by Learning Where to Edit from Other Revision Tasks
Zae Myung Kim, Wanyu Du, Vipul Raheja, Dhruv Kumar, Dongyeop Kang
EMNLP 2022 Link
Read, Revise, Repeat: A System Demonstration for Human-in-the-loop Iterative Text Revision
Wanyu Du, Zae Myung Kim, Vipul Raheja, Dhruv Kumar, Dongyeop Kang
In2Writing 2022 Link
Envisioning Multilingualism in Source-Based Writing in L1, L2, and L3: The Relation Between Source Use and Text Quality
Chau, L. T., Leijten, M., Bernolet, S., & Vangehuchten, L.
Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 914125 DOI
2021
Rhyme as Resonance in Poetry Comprehension: An Expert-Novice Study
Lea, B., Elfenbein, A., & Rapp, D.
Memory & Cognition, 49(7), 1285–1299 DOI
Do Different Kinds of Introductions Influence Comprehension and Memory for Scientific Explanations?
Mensink, M. C., Kendeou, P., & Rapp, D. N.
Discourse Processes, 58(5–6), 491–512
To Name or Not to Name: Eye Movements and Semantic Processing in RAN and Reading
Chau, L. T., Dimitrova Vulchanova, M., & Talcott, J. B.
Brain Sciences, 11(7), 866 DOI
2020
Mental Representation
Elfenbein, A.
In Further Reading, ed. Leah Price & Matthew Rubery, Oxford UP, pp. 246–256 Link
Differentiating Text-Based and Knowledge-Based Validation Processes During Reading: Evidence from Eye Movements
Van Moort, M. L., Koornneef, A., & van den Broek, P. W.
Discourse Processes, 58(1), 22–41 DOI
2019
How Feelings Matter for Reading
Elfenbein, A., & Bohn-Gettler, C. M.
In TXT: The Art of Reading, Leiden: Academic Press, pp. 97–117
Idioms Show Effects of Meaning Relatedness and Dominance Similar to Those Seen for Ambiguous Words
Milburn, E., & Warren, T.
Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 26(2), 591–598 DOI
2018
The Gist of Reading
Elfenbein, A.
Stanford University Press (Book)
Processing of Expository and Narrative Texts by Low- and High-Comprehending Children
Kraal, A., Koornneef, A. W., Saab, N., & van den Broek, P. W.
Reading and Writing, 31, 2017–2040
2017
It Is Time to Tackle Aspect! Some Insights to Help Clear Up the Tense/Aspect Mystery
Schramm, A.
MinneTESOL Journal, 33(Fall) PDF
Cognitive Processes in Discourse Comprehension: Passive Processes, Reader-Initiated Processes, and Evolving Mental Representations
van den Broek, P., & Helder, A.
Discourse Processes, 54(5–6), 360–372 DOI
2016
Text Structure and the Online Processing of Expository Prose
van den Broek, P., Carlson, S., Kendeou, P., Bohn-Gettler, C., & Elfenbein, A.
Reader, 61, 81–108
The Desirable Difficulties of Studying Romanticism
Elfenbein, A.
Pedagogy, 16(3), 445–479 Link
Processing of Aspectual Meanings by Non-Native and Native English Speakers During Narrative Comprehension
Schramm, A., & Mensink, M. C.
In New Approaches in English Linguistics: Building Bridges, pp. 251–280, John Benjamins DOI
2015
Comprehending the Impossible: What Role Do Selectional Restriction Violations Play?
Warren, T., Milburn, E., Patson, N. D., & Dickey, M. W.
Language, Cognition and Neuroscience, 30(8), 932–939 DOI
2012
Prereading Questions and Online Text Processing
Lewis, M. R., & Mensink, M. C.
Discourse Processes, 49(5), 367–390 DOI
2008
Sweet Silent Thought: Alliteration and Resonance in Poetry Comprehension
Lea, B., Rapp, D., Elfenbein, A., Mitchel, A., & Romine, R. S.
Psychological Science, 19(7), 709–716 DOI
1999
The Landscape Model of Reading: Inferences and the Online Construction of a Memory Representation
van den Broek, P., Young, M., Tzeng, Y., & Linderholm, T.
In H. van Oostendorp & S. R. Goldman (Eds.), The Construction of Mental Representations During Reading, pp. 71–98. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum